94635

Gram′s safranin solution

• 동의어(들): Safranin T solution
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₂₀H₁₉ClN₄
• CAS Number: 477-73-6
• Molecular Weight: 350.84
• Beilstein: 3924099
• MDL number: MFCD00011759
• UNSPSC 코드: 12171500
• PubChem Substance ID: 329770368
• NACRES: MA.02

속성

• 양식: liquid
• Quality Level: 100
• 유통기한: limited shelf life, expiry date on the label
• 구성: ethanol, 10%
• 기술: microbe id | staining: suitable
• 색상: red to very dark red
• refractive index: n20/D 1.339
• solubility: water: soluble at 20 °C
• density: 0.986 g/mL at 20 °C
• εmax: 4.0 at 532 nm in 50% ethanol
• 적합성: suitable for microscopy
• 항생제 활성 스펙트럼: Gram-negative bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria
• 응용 분야: diagnostic assay manufacturing; hematology; histology
• 저장 온도: room temp
• SMILES string: [Cl-].Cc1cc2nc3cc(C)c(N)cc3[n+](-c4ccccc4)c2cc1N
• InChI: 1S/C20H18N4.ClH/c1-12-8-17-19(10-15(12)21)24(14-6-4-3-5-7-14)20-11-16(22)13(2)9-18(20)23-17;/h3-11H,1-2H3,(H3,21,22);1H
• InChI key: OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

Gram’s safranin solution, also known as Safranin T or Basic Red 2, is a ready-to-use staining solution that comprises 10% safranin in ethanol. Safranin is a basic, cationic, azine dye containing a planar, diaminophenazine chromophore, with a phenyl substituent attached to a ring nitrogen. The trimethyl cationic form of safranine is lipophilic, whereas the dimethyl forms are weakly hydrophilic. It is most notably used in bacteriology as a counterstain in Gram staining to differentiate between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

애플리케이션

Gram’s safranin solution has been used in the following applications:

• as a non-toxic replacement for crystal violet for the quantification of biofilm formation
• to develop a hyaluronic acid visualization method
• to study improved β-lactam susceptibility against biofilm-embedded staphylococcus aureus by 2-aminothiazole

특징 및 장점

• Ready-to-use solution.
• Modified and designed in such a way that staining can be carried out in staining cells, on the staining rack, and in automated staining systems.

원리

Gram staining enables the differentiation of bacteria into Gram-positive and Gram-negative. The mureine structure of the bacterial cell wall is the basis of the color affinity. Bacteria are first stained with crystal violet, and then with iodine solution, which forms a dye-iodine complex. This complex is retained in the multi-layer mureine structure of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria after decolorization, imparting a blue-violet color. The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria comprises a single-layered murein structure that does not retain the dye-iodine complex, allowing the uptake of safranine counterstain, and imparting a pink-red color.

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS02
• 신호어: Warning
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H226
• 예방조치 성명서: P210 - P233 - P240 - P241 - P242 - P243
• Hazard Classifications: Flam. Liq. 3
• Storage Class Code: 3 - Flammable liquids
• WGK: WGK 2
• Flash Point (°F): 114.8 °F
• Flash Point (°C): 46 °C
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter