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Key Documents

SAB2108573

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-GLS2

IgG fraction of antiserum

Synonym(s):

Anti- GLS, Anti- LGA, Anti- MGC71567, Anti- hLGA, Anti-GA

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

100

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

IgG fraction of antiserum

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

form

buffered aqueous solution

mol wt

36 kDa

species reactivity

rat, horse, mouse, human, dog, pig

concentration

0.5-1 mg/mL

technique(s)

immunoblotting: suitable
immunohistochemistry: suitable

accession no.

NM_013267

UniProt accession no.

Q9UI32

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... GLS2(27165)

General description

Glutaminase 2 (GLS2) is located in mitochondria and nucleus. The gene is located on human chromosome 12q13. GLS2 protein is expressed in brain, pancreas, cancer cells and cells of the immune system.

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide directed towards the middle region of human GLS2

Biochem/physiol Actions

Glutaminase 2 (GLS2) is a mitochondrial phosphate-activated glutaminase that catalyses the hydrolysis of glutamine to stoichiometric amounts of glutamate and ammonia. This protein is functionally similar to the kidney glutaminase but is a little smaller in size. Originally thought to be liver-specific, this protein has been found in other tissues as well.
GLS2 functions as a tumor protein p53 downstream target gene. GLS2 controls the functions of p53, in modulating energy metabolism and antioxidant defense. It might play a critical role in tumorigenesis. The protein negatively controls PI3K (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) /AKT (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) signalling pathway. GLS2 regulates the neuronal effects of tumor protein p73. The protein might have a pivotal role in radioresistance in cervical cancer patients.

Sequence

Synthetic peptide located within the following region: FVGKEPSGLRYNKLSLNEEGIPHNPMVNAGAIVVSSLIKMDCNKAEKFDF

Physical form

Purified antibody supplied in 1x PBS buffer with 0.09% (w/v) sodium azide and 2% sucrose.

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class

10 - Combustible liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
QC12969

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Knock-down of glutaminase 2 expression decreases glutathione, NADH, and sensitizes cervical cancer to ionizing radiation
Xiang L, et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Gene Structure and Expression, 1833(12), 2996-3005 (2013)
Expression of Gls and Gls2 glutaminase isoforms in astrocytes
Cardona C, et al.
Glia, 63(3), 365-382 (2015)
GLS2 is transcriptionally regulated by p73 and contributes to neuronal differentiation
Velletri T, et al.
Cell Cycle, 12(22), 3564-3573 (2013)
Mercedes Martín-Rufián et al.
PloS one, 7(6), e38380-e38380 (2012-06-09)
Glutaminase is expressed in most mammalian tissues and cancer cells, but the regulation of its expression is poorly understood. An essential step to accomplish this goal is the characterization of its species- and cell-specific isoenzyme pattern of expression. Our aim
Juan Liu et al.
Oncotarget, 5(9), 2635-2647 (2014-05-07)
The tumor suppressor p53 and its signaling pathway play a critical role in tumor prevention. As a direct p53 target gene, the role of glutaminase 2 (GLS2) in tumorigenesis is unclear. In this study, we found that GLS2 expression is

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