B85919
2-Butanol
ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
Synonym(s):
sec-Butyl alcohol
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
CH3CH2CH(OH)CH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
74.12
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
773649
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
assay:
≥99%
bp:
98 °C (lit.)
vapor pressure:
12.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Recommended Products
vapor density
2.6 (vs air)
Quality Level
vapor pressure
12.5 mmHg ( 20 °C)
product line
ReagentPlus®
assay
≥99%
form
liquid
autoignition temp.
761 °F
expl. lim.
9.8 %
IVD
for in vitro diagnostic use
dilution
(for general lab use)
refractive index
n20/D 1.397 (lit.)
bp
98 °C (lit.)
mp
−115 °C (lit.)
density
0.808 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
CCC(C)O
InChI
1S/C4H10O/c1-3-4(2)5/h4-5H,3H2,1-2H3
InChI key
BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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General description
2-Butanol is secondary alcohol mainly used as a solvent in organic synthesis. 2-butanol readily converts into 2-butanone (methyl ethyl ketone, MEK), which is used as a solvent in the industrial sector and many domestic cleaning products. It is an intermediate in devulcanizing rubber and the production of alkyl ester for use as biodiesel fuel.
Application
2-Butanol is used:
- As a precursor to produce 2-butanone in presence of KMnO4 oxidant and CPC (N-cetylpyridinium chloride) micellar catalyst.
- In the production of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films.
Legal Information
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Central nervous system, Respiratory system
Storage Class
3 - Flammable liquids
wgk_germany
WGK 1
flash_point_f
80.6 °F - closed cup
flash_point_c
27 °C - closed cup
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Flaminia Rondino et al.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 13(3), 818-824 (2010-12-07)
Diastereomeric adducts between (S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-ethanol and R and S 2-butanol, formed by supersonic expansion, have been investigated by means of a combination of mass selected resonant two-photon ionization-spectroscopy and infrared depletion spectroscopy. Chiral recognition is evidenced by the specific spectroscopic signatures
Feng Gao et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129(49), 15240-15249 (2007-11-16)
The enantioselective chemisorption of R- and S-propylene oxide has been measured either on clean Pd(111) that has been exposed to S-2-butanol at various temperatures to vary the proportion of 2-butanol and 2-butoxide species or by adsorbing S-2-butanol on oxygen-covered Pd(111)
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A breath-based adherence system to document ingestion of oral medications (e.g., HAART) was investigated. Specifically, the food additive 2-butanol, which can be easily packaged with a drug, is converted via alcohol dehydrogenase to the volatile metabolite 2-butanone that rapidly appears
R A Rosenberg et al.
Physical review letters, 101(17), 178301-178301 (2008-11-13)
We demonstrate for the first time that low-energy spin-polarized secondary electrons, produced by irradiation of a magnetic substrate, can induce chiral-selective chemistry. Our approach was to perform detailed measurements of the reaction rate for x-ray induced, secondary electron photolysis of
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