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Merck
모든 사진(2)

주요 문서

L4005

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O55:B5

purified by trichloroacetic acid extraction

동의어(들):

LPS

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About This Item

CAS Number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

생물학적 소스

Escherichia coli (O55:B5)

Quality Level

양식

lyophilized powder

정제법

trichloroacetic acid extraction

불순물

1-10% Protein (Lowry)

색상

white to yellow

solubility

water: soluble

배송 상태

ambient

저장 온도

2-8°C

유사한 제품을 찾으십니까? 방문 제품 비교 안내

일반 설명

This product is TCA extracted from E. coli serotype O55:B5. The source strain is CDC 1644-70. The LPS O55:B5 has been used to stimulate human peritoneal macrophages at 1 ng/ml and to stimulate equine peritoneal macrophages at 1-100 ng/ml.

애플리케이션

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

제조 메모

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

기타 정보

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

픽토그램

Skull and crossbones

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable


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문서 라이브러리에서 최근에 구매한 제품에 대한 문서를 찾아보세요.

문서 라이브러리 방문

O Schulz et al.
Mucosal immunology, 7(4), 892-904 (2013-12-19)
Lymphoid organ hypertrophy is a hallmark of localized infection. During the inflammatory response, massive changes in lymphocyte recirculation and turnover boost lymphoid organ cellularity. Intriguingly, the exact nature of these changes remains undefined to date. Here, we report that hypertrophy
A Fernandez-Bustamante et al.
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 183(2), 149-158 (2012-06-26)
The regional distribution of inflammation during acute lung injury (ALI) is not well known. In an ovine ALI model we studied regional alveolar inflammation, surfactant composition, and CT-derived regional specific volume change (sVol) and specific compliance (sC). 18 ventilated adult
J T Frieling et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 41(7), 1439-1443 (1997-07-01)
The in vitro production of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-6, and the IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in whole blood upon stimulation with different bacterial strains was measured to study the possible relationship between disease severity and the cytokine-inducing capacities of these strains.
Xiao-Wen Lin et al.
PloS one, 8(6), e67633-e67633 (2013-06-27)
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in the defense against invading pathogens by detecting pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). TLR4 recognizes lipopolysaccharides (LPS) in the cell walls of Gram-negative bacteria, resulting in the induction and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines such
Chen Hu et al.
Cell biology international, 43(10), 1174-1183 (2019-01-12)
Regeneration of pulmonary epithelial cells plays an important role in the recovery of acute lung injury (ALI), which is defined by pulmonary epithelial cell death. However, the mechanism of the regenerative capacity of alveolar epithelial cells is unknown. Using a

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