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Merck
모든 사진(7)

주요 문서

F6625

Sigma-Aldrich

Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt hydrate

≥95% (HPLC), powder

동의어(들):

FAD, FAD-Na2, Riboflavin 5′-adenosine diphosphate disodium salt, FAD-Na2

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C27H31N9Na2O15P2 · xH2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
829.51 (anhydrous basis)
Beilstein:
5326842
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.51

생물학적 소스

microbial

Quality Level

분석

≥95% (HPLC)

양식

powder

색상

yellow to orange-brown

solubility

H2O: soluble-50 mg/mL, clear, slightly orang to deep orange

저장 온도

−20°C

SMILES string

[Na+].[Na+].[H]O[H].Cc1cc2N=C3C(=O)NC(=O)N=C3N(C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]4O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]4O)n5cnc6c(N)ncnc56)c2cc1C

InChI

1S/C27H33N9O15P2.2Na.H2O/c1-10-3-12-13(4-11(10)2)35(24-18(32-12)25(42)34-27(43)33-24)5-14(37)19(39)15(38)6-48-52(44,45)51-53(46,47)49-7-16-20(40)21(41)26(50-16)36-9-31-17-22(28)29-8-30-23(17)36;;;/h3-4,8-9,14-16,19-21,26,37-41H,5-7H2,1-2H3,(H,44,45)(H,46,47)(H2,28,29,30)(H,34,42,43);;;1H2/q;2*+1;/p-2/t14-,15+,16+,19-,20+,21+,26+;;;/m0.../s1

InChI key

GXTPHHZYFMAGLX-UJXBNFGUSA-L

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일반 설명

Flavin adenine dinucleotide disodium salt hydrate (FAD-Na2) is an adenine-containing enzymatic redox cofactor. Also known as flavin cofactors, FAD is critical electron transporter in living systems. They catalyze several 1-2 electron redox reactions. e.g., β-oxidation of fatty acids occurs in the presence of FAD as a cofactor. FAD is one of the two active coenzymes of vitamin B12(riboflavin). FAD displays a significantly shorter excited state lifetime in aqueous solutions than its analog, flavin mononucleotide.

애플리케이션

FAD is used to remove reactive oxygen species (ROS) from mammalian cells. The fluorescence mechanism of FAD is used to study energy-dependent intramitochondrial redox potential. FAD is used as a predominant fluorophore to study unstained eosinophils, which exhibit autofluorescence compared to other leucocytes.
Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is used as a redox cofactor (electron carrier) by flavoproteins including succinate dehydrogenase (complex), α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, apoptosis-inducing factor 2 (AIF-M2, AMID), folate/FAD-dependent tRNA methyltransferases, and N-hydroxylating flavoprotein monooxygenases. FAD is a component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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문서 라이브러리 방문

João L Lagarto et al.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 19(12) (2019-06-16)
Single Photon Avalanche Diode (SPAD) arrays are increasingly exploited and have demonstrated potential in biochemical and biomedical research, both for imaging and single-point spectroscopy applications. In this study, we explore the application of SPADs together with fiber-optic-based delivery and collection
Quan Liu et al.
Medical physics, 36(10), 4819-4829 (2009-11-26)
Hemoglobin concentration and oxygenation in tissue are important biomarkers that are useful in both research and clinical diagnostics of a wide variety of diseases such as cancer. The authors aim to develop simple ratiometric method based on the spectral filtering
Irina O Vvedenskaya et al.
Molecular cell, 70(3), 553-564 (2018-04-24)
Nucleoside-containing metabolites such as NAD+ can be incorporated as 5' caps on RNA by serving as non-canonical initiating nucleotides (NCINs) for transcription initiation by RNA polymerase (RNAP). Here, we report CapZyme-seq, a high-throughput-sequencing method that employs NCIN-decapping enzymes NudC and
A N Mayeno et al.
Journal of leukocyte biology, 51(2), 172-175 (1992-02-01)
Unstained human eosinophils exhibit marked autofluorescence in comparison to other leukocytes due to a granule-associated fluorescent substance. Fluorescence spectroscopy of granule extracts reveals excitation maxima at approximately 380 and approximately 450 nm with a single emission at approximately 520, characteristic
J Rösner et al.
Journal of microscopy, 264(2), 215-223 (2016-07-02)
Dynamic alterations in flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) fluorescence permit insight into energy metabolism-dependent changes of intramitochondrial redox potential. Monitoring FAD fluorescence in living tissue is impeded by photobleaching, restricting the length of microfluorimetric recordings. In addition, photodecomposition of these essential

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Learn about the four membrane-bound protein complexes that make up the electron transport chain metabolic pathway supplying energy as ATP for cellular respiration.

Oxidative stress is mediated, in part, by reactive oxygen species produced by multiple cellular processes and controlled by cellular antioxidant mechanisms such as enzymatic scavengers or antioxidant modulators. Free radicals, such as reactive oxygen species, cause cellular damage via cellular.

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