G5767

D-(+)-Glucosio

ACS reagent

• Sinonimo/i: Destrosio
• Formula empirica (notazione di Hill): C₆H₁₂O₆
• CAS Number: 50-99-7
• Peso molecolare: 180.16
• Beilstein: 1724615
• Numero CE: 200-075-1
• Numero MDL: MFCD00063774
• Codice UNSPSC: 12352201
• ID PubChem: 24895228
• NACRES: NA.21

Proprietà

• Origine biologica: wheat
• Livello qualitativo: 200
• Grado: ACS reagent
• Stato: powder
• Attività ottica: [α]25/D +52.5 to +53.0°(lit.)
• Impurezze: Starch, passes test; ≤0.002 meq/g Titratable acid; ≤0.005% Insoluble matter
• Residuo alla calcinazione: ≤0.02%
• Perdita: ≤0.2% loss on drying, 105°C
• Colore: colorless
• Punto di fusione: 150-152 °C (lit.)
• Anioni in tracce: chloride (Cl^-): ≤0.01%; sulfate, sulfite (as SO₄^2-): ≤0.005%
• Cationi in tracce: Fe: ≤5 ppm; heavy metals: ≤5 ppm (by ICP-OES)
• Temperatura di conservazione: room temp
• Stringa SMILE: OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
• InChI: 1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6+/m1/s1; WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-DVKNGEFBSA-N
• Informazioni sul gene: human ... PYGM(5837)

Descrizione

Descrizione generale

D-glucose, an aldohexose, possesses four chiral carbon atoms. It is an important product obtained from starch hydrolyzed by acid and/or enzymes.

Applicazioni

D-(+)-Glucose has been used:

• as a supplement in Dulbecco′s phosphate-buffered saline (DPBS) for standardized serum bactericidal assay (SBA) using human complement
• as a component in 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES)-buffered Tyrode′s solution to treat the excised diaphragmatic specimens to assess the effect of osmolarity changes on the intrinsic lymphatic pumping mechanism
• to study the effect of restoring circulating glucose content in insulin-responsive neurons of rats
• for oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTTs)

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Glucose, the universal energy source for all human cells, is the vital precursor for the production and conversion of several downstream carbohydrates. The uptake of glucose is a key indicator of cellular energy metabolism. Glucose infusion can block the release of oxytocin and vasopressin by insulin-induced hypoglycemia in humans.

Nota sulla preparazione

The material may produce a yellowish solution if prepared at a higher concentration than 2 g + 15mL.

Altre note

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Monosaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Informazioni sulla sicurezza

• Codice della classe di stoccaggio: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK): WGK 1
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°F): Not applicable
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°C): Not applicable
• Dispositivi di protezione individuale: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)