31375

Desametasone

tested according to Ph. Eur.

• Sinonimo/i: (11β,16α)-9-fluoro-11,17,21-triidrossi-16-metilpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 9α-fluoro-16α-metil-11β,17α,21-triidrossi-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione, 9α-fluoro-16α-metilprednisolone, Prednisolone F
• Formula empirica (notazione di Hill): C₂₂H₂₉FO₅
• CAS Number: 50-02-2
• Peso molecolare: 392.46
• Beilstein: 2066651
• Numero CE: 200-003-9
• Numero MDL: MFCD00064136
• Codice UNSPSC: 41116107
• ID PubChem: 329753755
• NACRES: NA.21

Proprietà

• agenzia: USP/NF; tested according to Ph. Eur.
• Livello qualitativo: 100
• Saggio: 99.6%
• Stato: solid
• Punto di fusione: 262-264 °C (lit.)
• Solubilità: water: soluble 10mg/100 ml at 25 °C; acetone: very slightly soluble; alcohol: very slightly soluble; chloroform: slightly soluble; diethyl ether: very slightly soluble; dioxane: very slightly soluble; methanol: very slightly soluble
• applicazioni: pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• Stringa SMILE: C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
• InChI: 1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1; UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N
• Informazioni sul gene: human ... ABCB1(5243), CYP3A4(1576), IL4(3565), IL5(3567), NR3C1(2908) ; mouse ... Abcb1a(18671), Abcb1b(18669), Ifng(15978), Nos2(18126), Ptgs2(19225), Tnf(21926) ; rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413), Tnf(24835)

Descrizione

Applicazioni

Dexamethasone has been used as a DMEM medium supplement utilized in osteogenesis. It has also been used as an alpha-MEM medium supplement to initiate adipogenic differentiation. Additionally, it has also been used to study apoptosis, cell signaling pathways and gene expression.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Agente antinfiammatorio glucocorticoide

Agente antinfiammatorio glucocorticoide. Regola la sopravvivenza, la crescita e la differenziazione delle cellule T. Inibisce l′induzione dell′ossido nitrico sintasi.

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. It regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Additionally, dexamethasone inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase. It induces apoptosis by initiating the initial cleavage of DNA into high molecular weight fragments.

Informazioni sulla sicurezza

• Pittogrammi: GHS08
• Avvertenze: Danger
• Indicazioni di pericolo: H360FD
• Consigli di prudenza: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• Classi di pericolo: Repr. 1B
• Codice della classe di stoccaggio: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK): WGK 3
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°F): Not applicable
• Punto d’infiammabilità (°C): Not applicable
• Dispositivi di protezione individuale: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves