158127
Paraformaldehyde
powder, 95%
Synonym(s):
Polyoxymethylene
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About This Item
Linear Formula:
HO(CH2O)nH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
30.03 (as monomer)
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21
vapor density
1.03 (vs air)
Quality Level
vapor pressure
<1.45 mmHg ( 25 °C)
Assay
95%
form
powder
autoignition temp.
572 °F
expl. lim.
73 %
mp
120-170 °C (lit.)
density
0.88 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
[O-]#[C+H2]
InChI
1S/CH2O/c1-2/h1H2
InChI key
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Paraformaldehyde is also referred as polyoxymethylene. It participates as an external CO source in the synthesis of aromatic aldehydes and esters.
Application
Paraformaldehyde can be used as a:
- Methylene building block in the Mannich reaction with primary amines and alkynes to synthesize propargyl amines.
- Hydroxymethylation reagent to synthesize homoallylic alcohols by reacting with 1,1-disubstituted allenes.
- Formylation reagent in the Ir-catalyzed N-formylation of amines to synthesize formamides.
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Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Sol. 2 - Muta. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Respiratory system
Storage Class Code
4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials
WGK
WGK 2
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Personal Protective Equipment
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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