31375

Dexametasona

tested according to Ph. Eur.

• Sinónimos: (11β,16α)-9-Fluoro-11,17,21-trihidroxi-16-metilpregna-1,4-dieno-3,20-diona, 9α-Fluoro-16α-metil-11β,17α,21-trihidroxi-1,4-pregnadieno-3,20-diona, 9α-fluoro-16α-metilprednisolona, Prednisolona F
• Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill): C₂₂H₂₉FO₅
• CAS Number: 50-02-2
• Peso molecular: 392.46
• Beilstein: 2066651
• Número CE: 200-003-9
• Número MDL: MFCD00064136
• Código UNSPSC: 41116107
• ID de la sustancia en PubChem: 329753755
• NACRES: NA.21

Propiedades

• Agency: USP/NF; tested according to Ph. Eur.
• Nivel de calidad: 100
• Ensayo: 99.6%
• Formulario: solid
• mp: 262-264 °C (lit.)
• solubilidad: water: soluble 10mg/100 ml at 25 °C; acetone: very slightly soluble; alcohol: very slightly soluble; chloroform: slightly soluble; diethyl ether: very slightly soluble; dioxane: very slightly soluble; methanol: very slightly soluble
• aplicaciones: pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• cadena SMILES: C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
• InChI: 1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
• Clave InChI: UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N
• Información sobre el gen: human ... ABCB1(5243), CYP3A4(1576), IL4(3565), IL5(3567), NR3C1(2908) ; mouse ... Abcb1a(18671), Abcb1b(18669), Ifng(15978), Nos2(18126), Ptgs2(19225), Tnf(21926) ; rat ... Ar(24208), Nr3c1(24413), Tnf(24835)

Descripción

Aplicación

Dexamethasone has been used as a DMEM medium supplement utilized in osteogenesis. It has also been used as an alpha-MEM medium supplement to initiate adipogenic differentiation. Additionally, it has also been used to study apoptosis, cell signaling pathways and gene expression.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Glucocorticoide antiinflamatorio

Glucocorticoide antiinflamatorio. Regula la supervivencia, el crecimiento y la diferenciación de las células T. Inhibe la inducción de la óxido nítrico sintasa.

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. It regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Additionally, dexamethasone inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase. It induces apoptosis by initiating the initial cleavage of DNA into high molecular weight fragments.

Información de seguridad

• Pictogramas: GHS08
• Palabra de señalización: Danger
• Frases de peligro: H360FD
• Consejos de prudencia: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• Clasificaciones de peligro: Repr. 1B
• Código de clase de almacenamiento: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK): WGK 3
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°F): Not applicable
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°C): Not applicable
• Equipo de protección personal: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves