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Stereospecific Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of potassium alkenyltrifluoroborates with alkyl halides.

Stereospecific Ni-catalyzed cross-coupling of potassium alkenyltrifluoroborates with alkyl halides.

Organic letters (2014-03-29)

Gary A Molander, O Andreea Argintaru

ABSTRACT

A general method for the alkenylation of alkyl electrophiles using nearly stoichiometric amounts of the air- and moisture-stable potassium organotrifluoroborates has been developed. Various functional groups were tolerated on both the nucleophilic and electrophilic partner. Reactions of highly substituted E- and Z-alkenyltrifluoroborates, as well as vinyl- and propenyltrifluoroborates, were successful, and no loss of stereochemistry or regiochemistry was observed.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich

Nickel, foil, thickness 0.25 mm, 99.995% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Nickel, wire, diam. 0.5 mm, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

Sigma-Aldrich

Nickel, wire, diam. 0.25 mm, ≥99.9%

Sigma-Aldrich

Nickel, foil, thickness 0.125 mm, ≥99.9%

Sigma-Aldrich

Raney^®-Nickel, W.R. Grace and Co. Raney^® 2400, slurry, in H₂O, active catalyst

Sigma-Aldrich

Nickel, powder, <150 μm, 99.99% trace metals basis

Nickel, wire reel, 100m, diameter 0.75mm, as drawn, 99%

Nickel, foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.01mm, 99.95%

Nickel, foil, 0.5m coil, thickness 0.01mm, 99.95%

Nickel, wire reel, 0.5m, diameter 0.4mm, as drawn, 99.99+%

Nickel, tube, 500mm, outside diameter 4.5mm, inside diameter 3.154mm, wall thickness 0.673mm, hard, 99.5%

Nickel, foil, 5m coil, thickness 0.125mm, coil width 50mm, annealed, 99%

Nickel, foil, 50mm disks, thickness 0.30mm, as rolled, 99.98%

Nickel, foil, 50mm disks, thickness 0.025mm, as rolled, 99.99+%

Nickel, foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.5mm, as rolled, 100%

Nickel, foil, 50mm disks, thickness 0.0125mm, 99.9%

Nickel, foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.5mm, as rolled, 99.99+%

Nickel, foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.25mm, annealed, 99.98%

Nickel, foil, 50mm disks, thickness 0.05mm, 99.9%

Nickel, foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.075mm, as rolled, 99.98%

Nickel, foil, 50x50mm, thickness 0.1mm, annealed, 99%

Nickel, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 0.50mm, annealed, 99%

Nickel, wire reel, 1m, diameter 0.01mm, as drawn, 99.98%

Nickel, wire reel, 100m, diameter 0.125mm, hard, 99.98%

Nickel, foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.0075mm, 99.9%

Nickel, foil, 0.5m coil, thickness 0.003mm, 99.95%

Nickel, foil, 10m coil, thickness 0.20mm, coil width 1mm, annealed, 99%

Nickel, foil, 0.5m coil, thickness 0.125mm, as rolled, 99.99+%

Nickel, microfoil, disks, 10mm, thinness 1.0μm, specific density 895.8μg/cm², permanent mylar 3.5μm support, 99.99+%

Nickel, foil, 150x150mm, thickness 0.25mm, annealed, 99%